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1871 in science : ウィキペディア英語版
1871 in science

The year 1871 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
==Physics==

* November 17 – George Biddell Airy presents his discovery that astronomical aberration is independent of the local medium.
* James Clerk Maxwell makes public the thought experiment which will become known as Maxwell's demon in the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics, in his book ''Theory of Heat'' and establishes Maxwell relations, statements of equality among the second derivatives of the thermodynamic potentials with respect to different thermodynamic variables.
* John Strutt publishes his first papers on the theory of acoustic resonance and on the phenomenon now called Rayleigh scattering, explaining why the sky is blue.〔 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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